Friday, June 25, 2010

Maserati GranCabrio marks a new and important chapter in Maserati’s history

 It is a Maserati unlike any seen before.
Maserati is set to unveil the first four-seater convertible in the history of the Trident, at the Frankfurt motor show on September 15. The new GranCabrio, which is being dubbed the Trident’s ‘third prong’, completes Maserati’s product line-up – alongside Quattroporte and GranTurismo. 


The Pininfarina styling of the new GranCabrio is unmistakable, while the spacious interior promises four proper seats, thanks to the fact that it has the longest wheelbase of any convertible on the market. Although performance figures have not yet been released, the car is powered by a 427bhp 4.7-litre V8 engine, while its canvas roof ‘emphasises the link with the Maserati tradition’. 

And what a tradition. We’re talking such glorious icons of open-top motoring as the 1950 Maserati A6G Frua Spyder, 1960 3500GT Vignale Spyder, 1964 Mistral Spyder, 1968 Ghibli Spyder and 2001 Spyder, the car designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro which marked Maserati’s return to the American market.
Like its forebears, the latest Maserati is aiming to appeal to ‘men and women who love to live life in an understated – though sophisticated – manner’. 


In pictures the GranCabrio’s proportions appear well judged, but in the flesh it’s clear that this is another Pininfarina masterpiece. Maserati has done a fantastic job in retaining the Coupe’s slinky silhouette with the hood up, and creating a whole new elegant profile with it stowed.
There’s coupe-like levels of refinement in with the roof in place, but staying quiet isn’t one of the GranCabrio’s strong points. Open the cabin to the elements, however, and the 434bhp 4.7-litre V8 can be heard in all its glory. Push a button marked ‘Sport’ and the exhaust emits an even throatier roar.



The GranCabrio corners with a flatness and poise that would put most cars to shame, and the beautifully weighted steering is direct and responsive. But 1,980kg is sizeable chunk of weight to throw around, and it always feels more comfortable being driven at three-quarters of its abilities.
Maserati has done a fantastic job of stiffening the chassis to compensate for the lack of a roof, and all for only a 100kg penalty over the Coupe. While particularly bad surfaces have a habit of sending shockwaves through the chassis, the front and rear ends always feel like they are working together, inspiring confidence in bends.
The experience can be enjoyed by four adult passengers, too. Two six-footers fit easily behind one another, although bringing luggage for all four might prove tricky with such a miniscule 173-litre boot.
At just a few pounds under £100,000, the GranCabrio certainly isn’t cheap, but line it up against a style-led direct rival like the Aston DB9 Volante and there’s a significant saving to be had. Economics aside, a Maserati is a car you buy with your heart not your head, and with its supermodel good-looks and epic soundtrack the GranCabrio is certain to win many an admirer. 


Style is everything
Tied up in all this chassis work is the decision to go for a folding cloth top rather than a collapsible steel top. A folding metal roof — especially for a long wheelbase four-seater — would occupy an enormous amount of space; space that would impinge on boot capacity as well as the all-important pop-up roll-over bars. There would also be a weight penalty and a higher centre of gravity. Style is vital, and the soft top permits the designers to adopt a more sporting line than would be possible with a tin-top. It also means that bespoke soft-top colour schemes are possible. Log on to the Maserati website and click ‘Configurator' to design your own Gran Cabrio colours for paint, trim, wheels, brake callipers and hood. The multi-layer soft top is really top quality. The fit is superb, giving a quiet ride and the feeling of being inside a fixed-head-coupĂ©. When stationary in ‘park', it takes 28 seconds for the system to open or close the roof. It can also be closed when moving at 29kph or less by holding the ‘close' button for a few seconds.
Maserati has put all its goodies into one bag with the Gran Cabrio. The cost of the standard car includes much equipment, but if you want to go on a spendathon, the list of options is a long one.
Motor mouth
The 4.7-litre, 440 bhp V8 is torquey and delivers 82 per cent of its maximum torque at just 2,500rpm, making it a relaxed cruiser with instant urge should the need arise. The transmission is the latest ZF six-speed automatic with paddle shift and a torque converter for seamless gearshifts.
The well-proven Skyhook suspension system is standard and features a constantly adaptive damping system for a very comfortable and very composed ride. Sport Mode is switchable and gives a noticeably harder ride and less roll — something for the test track methinks. This dual-mode suspension removes the ride/handling compromise that many luxury sportscars suffer from.
As for the brakes, Maserati's dual-cast discs are standard giving the dependability of iron for the friction surfaces and aluminium for the internals for both lightness and heat dissipation. Electronic stability aids abound and will save you from yourself should you by any chance get into a pedal-stamping, wheel twirling frenzy.
So what does the Gran Cabrio weigh? A super luxurious, 295kph, proper four-seat, open-top sportscar. Here is where I look up the kerb weight of the opposition. Not easy as the specification mentioned in the preceding sentence does not exist with any other car. Anyway, the Gran Cabrio's kerb weight is 1,880kg, with a near 50:50 weight distribution. A Jaguar XKR convertible weighs about the same as this Maserati but only has two proper seats.
The interior of the Gran Cabrio is a nice place to be even if you don't go anywhere. The dual zone climate control gives the rear passengers their own vents. The multimedia system has a 7-inch screen with 30GB hard drive, sat nav, CD slot USB socket for MP3 downloads, iPod socket and all the features you would expect at this level. The quality of the leather and interior design is outstanding. And as mentioned, you can stipulate your colour co-ordinated interior with a choice of ten colours for leather, seven for carpets and two for wood veneers.
The road test confirmed that the power delivery and gearshift are not an issue. You can play with the paddles or simply rely on the regular auto 'box lever; all very fuss-free, quiet and easy. Having a switchable suspension system means that on the road, even bumpy roads, the ride is relaxed provided you don't use the ‘Sport' button. I turn off the road on to the test track and unleash those 440 horses. The Gran Cabrio leaps into action and the once tranquil exhaust note howls all the way to 7,200rpm.
Handling is communicative and the Maserati Stability Programme is working overtime to maintain the equilibrium. I switch off the MSP and horses become beasts. The howl is louder as it comes in earlier at 3,000rpm. The gearshift is even quicker and happens at higher rpm. It automatically blips on downshift to match the revs, flattering the driver's skill level. This latest software even knows to downshift closer to a corner so that engine braking does not upset the hard braking for an imminent corner — very clever.
Not that long ago a supercar on a track would fry its brakes in two laps; distorting the discs, boiling the fluid, with a pedal flopping to the floor. Maserati's new dual-cast discs cope well with circuit abuse; its ABS and EDB matching the system capably. The suspension firms up beautifully, reducing roll and dive. Chassis flex and scuttle shake are far less than you would expect from an open-top car. Meanwhile the steering is a delight. Very precise and weighted just right; not too heavy, not too light. Grip levels are very high with initial understeer turning to power oversteer at will. The long wheelbase making it easier than most to control, and once again flattering the driver. The neutral handling comes via the excellent set-up and near 50:50 weight balance.
High speeds arrive very quickly as you would expect with a 0-100kph time of 5.3 seconds. But I am surprised by the top end delivery. Air resistance is the enemy at high speeds but no one has told this to the Gran Cabrio's horses. I look up the drag coefficient and it is an impressive 0.35Cd, which explains the 295kph top speed, or in top-down mode, 270kph if you can handle this much wind in your hair. The Gran Cabrio's multirole capability confuses things. Just when you thought you had open-top motoring out of your system, along comes a car with all-round capabilities.





ENGINE
Displacement:4,691 cc
Bore:94 mm
Stroke:84.5 mm
Compression ratio:11.25:1
Maximum power output:323 kW (440 CV)
Engine speed at maximum power:7,000 rpm
Maximum torque:490 Nm (50 kgm)
Engine speed at maximum torque4,750 rpm
Max engine speed:7,200 rpm
SIZE AND WEIGHT
Length:4,881 mm
Width (excluding wing mirrors):1,915 mm
Width (including wing mirrors):2,056 mm
Height:1,353 mm
Wheelbase:2,942 mm
Front track:1,586 mm
Rear track:1,590 mm
Front overhang:873 mm
Rear overhang:1,066 mm
Turning circle:12.3 m
Boot capacity:173 l
Fuel tank capacity:75 l
Dry weight:1,887 kg
Curb weight:1,980 kg
Curb weight + driver:2,055 kg
Full load weight:2,280 kg
Maximum weight technically permitted:2,350 kg
Weight distribution:49% front; 51% rear (closed)
48% front; 52% rear (open)
PERFORMANCE
Top speed:283 km/h
0-100 km/h acceleration:5,3 s
0-400 m acceleration:13.9 s
0-1,000 m acceleration:24.8 s
CONSUMPTION AND EMISSIONS
Urban:23.22 (l/100 km)
Extra urban:10.56 (l/100 km)
Combined:15.23 (l/100 km)
CO2 emissions (combined cycle):354.0 (g/km)

Thursday, June 24, 2010

Lamborghini Gallardo Spyder


Two years after the launch of the Coupé version of the Gallardo, Automobili Lamborghini is presenting the new Lamborghini Gallardo Spyder at the Frankfurt Motor Show. This latest addition brings the marque's range of supercars to four models.


The Gallardo Spyder is not just an open-top version of the Coupé, but is a completely new model. It has an attractive new design and a unique system for opening and closing the fabric roof that utilises the engine compartment to store the folded roof.


The Lamborghini Centro Stile and engineers from the Research and Development team have worked in close partnership to develop this new design and to bring these clean and sharp lines on the road.






Design


The original design vision for the Gallardo was created in the year 2000 and this vision continues with the 'open' version.


The dimensions of the Gallardo, combined with its competitive performance targets, ensure the car has an athletic compactness. The long wheelbase complemented by short overhangs dynamise its appearance. The Gallardo Spyder features typical and unique mono-volume proportions, which integrate the Lamborghini design attributes of purism, athleticism and sharpness.


The cab-forward cockpit is integrated in the body by a strongly-slanted front screen and tensed pillars. The complex surfacing is intersected by crisp graphics and its detailing, which is orientated towards optimum cooling, evokes a strong aeronautical influence in its proportions and formal language.


Roof


The roof raising/lowering system of the Gallardo Spyder is based on an electronic control system with electrohydraulic actuators and comprises the following elements:


hood made from black fabric
electronic control system, integrated in the car’s CAN-BUS network, that controls the movement of the roof
electric pump
engine bonnet (that also functions as a hood cover) made from carbon fibre
six hydraulic cylinders (four to operate the hood and two to operate the bonnet)
two electric actuators (one to lock the catch at the front of the roof and one to release the bonnet catch)
electric motor to raise and lower the rear window
The roof raising/lowering mechanism is extremely simple to operate by way of two push-buttons on the centre of the dashboard. And the whole operation takes just over 20 seconds.


The rear screen moves automatically while the roof is being opened or closed. This automatically-controlled movement always returns the screen to the raised position. The driver can also choose to have the screen in the lowered position (also with the roof raised) by pressing the appropriate button on the dashboard.
There is also a "service function" that positions the roof so as to allow access to the engine.


Great care has been taken over the structural design of the new Gallardo Spyder, which of course complies fully with all the relevant safety standards.
The space frame has been reinforced in the area of the sills and the A pillars have been strengthened with the adoption of an automatic Roll Over protection system (comprising two 'pop-ups') integrated with the air bag system.
All these solutions, which place Lamborghini at the very forefront of open top car design, were driven by the need to present to the public a true spyder characterised by a pure design.


Engine and performance


The new Lamborghini Gallardo Spyder features a number of important modifications to the original engine and transmission from the Coupé.


The 10-cylinder 4961 cc propulsion unit now develops 520 hp (382 kW) at 8,000 rpm.


The six-speed gearbox now has lower ratios (1st gear is 27% lower, 2nd gear is 13%, 3rd / 4th / 5th gears are all 6% lower, while 6th gear is 3.5% lower), which create a more dynamic performance.


The steering is also more direct and precise and the suspension has been recalibrated.


Like the other models in the range, the Gallardo Spyder also benefits from aluminium bodywork and features permanent four-wheel drive.


And finally, its performance figures: the Gallardo Spyder – which complies with EURO 4 homologation standards – reaches a top speed of 314 km/h with the roof up and 307 km/h with the roof down, accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h in 4.3 seconds.


Equipment


Amongst its standard equipment the following items are particularly worthy of mention:


power steering fluid cooler (for sports use)
automatic door locking at speeds of over 15 km/h
Lamborghini Multimedia System as standard (not available for Japan)
There are also new body colours available. In addition to those current range of Gallardo colours, the new Gallardo Spyder is also available in the two special colours: Celeste Phoebe (light blue) and Verde Picus (green). There are also new colours for the leather interiors: Marrone Janus (brown) as the main colour, Bianco Polar (white) as a contrast colour, and carpets in Marrone Janus (brown), Rosso Centaurus (red) or Arancio Leonis (orange).


There is also a range of optional equipment that makes the Gallardo Spyder even more exclusive, including:


video camera on the rear spoiler (available also on the Coupé version)
new colour/perforated leather combinations for the dashboard, seats and door trim
contrast colour stitching
Other optional equipment (also on the Coupé version) includes:


a choice of colour and leather and/or Alcantara combinations
anti-theft system, heated mirrors, onboard computer, protective cover, 'coming home' function, e-gear, set of two suitcases, lifting system, navigation system, coloured Lamborghini logo on wheel rims, rear spoiler, smokers' version
various packages to customise the car: leather package, carbon fibre package, branding package, winter package, travel set and sports set-up.
silver Callisto wheels heated electric seats
coloured brake calipers












Type :
Lamborghini Gallardo Spyder

years built :
2005 -

Production :
just entering production
Chassisnr. :n.a.
Presentation :September 2005 IAA FrankfurtAuto Show
Type of car :Two door convertible, two seater berlinetta

Designed by :
Lamborghini Centro Stile
Built by :


Automobili Lamborghini SpA






Wheelbase :2560 mm (100.7 in)
Overall length :4300 mm (169.3 in)
Overall width :1900 mm (74.8 in)
Overall height :1184 mm (46.6 in)
Front track :1622 mm (63.9 in)
Rear track :1592 mm (62.7 in)
Ground clear. :n.a.
Front overhang :n.a.
Rear overhang :n.a.
Weight :1570 kg
Distribution :n.a. front / rear


Structure :Structural aluminum space frame, based on aluminum extruded parts welded to aluminum caster joint elements
Body :Aluminum with thermoplastic 'hang on' parts
Suspension :Double wishbones front and rear suspension, anti-roll bar, anti-dive and anti-squat 'self adjusting' Koni FSD dampers
ESP :Full ESP system with ABS, ASR and ABD
Brakes :All wheel ventilated discs, power vacuum, aluminium alloy Brembo calipers : 8 cylinders front caliper and 4 cylinders rear caliper
Front :365 x 34 mm
Rear :335 x 32 mm
Steering type :Power-assisted rack and pinion, 3.2 turns lock to lock
Turning circle :11.5 m
Front tyre size :235/35 ZR 19
Rear tyre size :295/30 ZR 19
Type :Pirelli P ZERO 'ROSSO' with asymmetric unidirectional tread
Front rim size :8.5 x 19 inch
Rear rim size :11x19 inch
Type :Monoblock alloy wheels
Mirrors :External mirror with electrical closing and heating system, internal mirror with anti-blinding system
Rear Spoiler :Electronically controlled
Airbags :Front 'dual stage' driver and passenger airbags, side 'head-thorax' airbags


Type :V-10 90 degree, 18 degree crankpin offset, light-alloy block, mid mounted (longitudal), permantent four-wheel drive with viscous traction system
Distribution :Dual overhead camshafts
Main bearings :n.a.
Cyl. Capacity :4961 cc
Bore & stroke :82.5 x 92.8 mm
Intake system :Variable geometry
Valve gear :Chain driven, intake and exhaust continuously variable valve timing, electronically controlled.
Compr. ratio :11.0:1
Max. Power520 bhp (367 kW) at 8000 rpm
Max. torque :510 Nm at 4500 rpm
Cooling system:Two water radiators + gearbox oil cooler + engine oil cooler
Emission contr.:Catalytic converters with lambda sensors
Engine management :Lamborghini L.I.E., with individual static ignition, multipoint sequential fuel injection, drive-by-wire system, OBD system
Plugs :n.a.
Electr. system :12 V
Alternator :n.a.
Fuel type :Unleaded 95 R.O.N.
Fuel cons. :n.a.
Lubrication :Dry sump


Type :Lamborghini six-speed + reverse manual all-synchromesh
Optional :Robotized sequential E-gear system with actuation by paddles on the steering column
Clutch :Double plate
Disc diameter :215 mm
1st gear ratio :2.56:1Max. speed :97.5 Km/h (61 Mph)
2nd gear ratio :1.85:1Max. speed :134.9 Km/h (84 Mph)
3rd gear ratio :1.42:1Max. speed :175.5 Km/h (109 Mph)
4th gear ratio :1.14:1Max. speed :219.2 Km/h (136 Mph)
5th gear ratio :0.94:1Max. speed :265.9 Km/h (165 Mph)
6th gear ratio :0.81:1Max. speed :314 Km/h (195 Mph)
Rev. gear ratio :n.a.Max. speed :n.a.
Final drive ratio :3.82:1
Rear differential :45% limited slip
Front differential :Slip limitation by ABD function


Top speed :314 Km/h (195 Mph) with the roof up
307 Km/h (191 Mph) with the roof down
0 - 100 Km/h :4.2 sec
0 - 200 Km/h :14.5 sec
0 - 300 Km/h :n.a.
Standing Km. :22.5 sec
1/4 Mile :12.2 sec at 122 Mph
Capacities :
Fuel :80 Lt
Engine oil :10 Lt.
Cooling system :20 Lt.
Luggage :n.a.
Price :European MSRP 165.000 Euro
US MSRP $ 195,000
Current value :n.a.